By: Mittal M. 21 May, 24
Published on : Vigyan Corner
When high-pressure systems stall over a region, causing sinking air and inhibiting cloud formation, leading to increased temperatures due to heat trapping near the surface.
Heat waves, often characterized by clear skies and minimal cloud cover, allow solar radiation to reach Earth's surface, leading to the accumulation of heat over time.
Heat waves can be intensified by the horizontal movement of warm air masses, which can originate from arid or subtropical regions and enter warm regions.
Topographical features like valleys or basins can exacerbate heat wave effects by trapping hot air and inhibiting airflow, resulting in localized hotspots in larger regions.